What are the criteria for evidence of immunity to varicella?
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) considers evidence of immunity to varicella to be:
- Documentation of 2 doses of vaccine given no earlier than age 12 months, with at least 3 months between doses for children younger than age 13 years, or at least 4 weeks between doses for people age 13 years and older
- U.S.-born before 1980*
- A healthcare provider’s diagnosis of varicella or verification of history of varicella disease
- History of herpes zoster, based on healthcare provider diagnosis
- Laboratory evidence of immunity or laboratory confirmation of disease
*Note: year of birth is not considered as evidence of immunity for healthcare personnel, immunosuppressed people, and pregnant women.
For more information, visit http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_var.asp.
Information provided by Cynthia McNaughton, RN-C, OHNP